Part one — base and chassis

Everything the machine sits on and moves with. This section covers tires and tracks (inflation, wear, damage), outriggers and stabilizers (full extension and retraction, no leaks), the frame and turntable (no cracks or excessive corrosion), the drive system (brakes hold on slope, steering responsive), and the battery or fuel system (charged or fueled, no leaks, emergency disconnect accessible).

A failure here isn't always dramatic — a slow hydraulic leak in an outrigger can look fine at ground level and fail exactly when weight shifts at height.

Part two — boom, platform, and controls

This is the part of the lift actually carrying the operator. Boom sections need to be free of cracks, dents, or deformation, with pins properly secured. The hydraulic system needs to be leak-free at every cylinder, hose, and fitting. The platform itself needs a solid floor, secure railings at proper height, and a gate or chain that actually closes. Both upper and lower controls need to function smoothly, including the emergency stop and emergency lowering functions.

Why lower controls matter as much as upper

Upper controls get tested constantly just by using the lift. Lower (ground-level override) controls often don't — until the one time they're actually needed, in an emergency, with someone stranded at height. A real pre-use check tests both, not just the ones in daily use.

Part three — safety systems

The systems designed specifically to prevent a fall or a structural failure: the load capacity plate (legible, visible, platform load within rating), fall protection anchor points (present, rated, tested), limit switches (height and reach limits actually function), electrical safety features for the lift's rated category, and placards or manuals being present and legible.

Why this needs to happen before every use, not once a week

A lift that passed inspection on Monday can develop a hydraulic leak by Wednesday. Pre-use means exactly that — before this specific use, not "recently." A 15-point check that takes under a minute on a phone, done by the actual operator standing at the machine, catches what a weekly walk-through from someone else will miss.